Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (born May 14, 1984) is an American technology entrepreneur and philanthropist known as the founder and leads Facebook as chairman and chief executive officer.
Born in White Plains, New York, Zuckerberg studied at Harvard University, where he launched Facebook from his dorm room on February 4, 2004, with college roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes. After the group started expanding the company on campuses, it expanded rapidly, reaching one billion users in 2012. Zuckerberg took public company in May 2012 with a majority stake. Net worth is estimated at US $ 66.4 billion on April 19, 2018.
Since 2010, Time magazine has named Zuckerberg among the 100 richest and most influential people in the world as part of the Person of the Year award. In December 2016, Zuckerberg ranked 10th in the list of Forbes World's Strongest People.
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Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984 in White Plains, New York. His parents are Karen (nÃÆ' Â © e Kempner), a psychiatrist, and Edward Zuckerberg, a dentist. He and his three sisters, Randi, Donna, and Arielle, grew up in Dobbs Ferry, New York, a small village in Westchester County about 21 miles north of Midtown Manhattan. Zuckerberg grew up in the Reformed Jewish household, with his ancestors from Germany, Austria, and Poland. He had Star Wars with Bar Mitzvah's theme when he was 13 years old and once "questioned things" before deciding "religion is so important".
At Ardsley High School, Zuckerberg excels in the class. He was transferred to the Phillips Exeter Academy private school, in New Hampshire, in the first year, where he won prizes in science (mathematics, astronomy, and physics) and classical studies. In his youth, he also attended the Johns Hopkins Juvenile Center for the Youth Talented Youth summer camp. In his college application, Zuckerberg states that he can read and write French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek. He is the captain of the fencing team.
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Software developer
Initial years
Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software in high school. His father taught him Atari BASIC Programming in the 1990s, and then hired software developer David Newman to teach him privately. Zuckerberg took a graduate course in subjects at Mercy College near his home while still in high school. In one program, due to the practice of his father's dentist operated from their home, he built a software program he called "ZuckNet" which enabled all computers between home and dental office to communicate with each other. This is considered the "primitive" version of Instant Messenger AOL, which came out the following year.
According to author Jose Antonio Vargas, "some kids play computer games." Mark created it. Zuckerberg himself remembers this period: "I have many artist friends, they come, draw, and I build a game out of it." However, Vargas notes, Zuckerberg is not typical of "geek-klutz", as he later became captain of the preparatory school fence team and obtained a classical diploma. Napster co-founder Sean Parker, a close friend, notes that Zuckerberg is "really into Greek odysseys and all that stuff", recalling how he once quoted a sentence from the Roman epic poem Aeneid , by Virgil, during a Facebook product conference.
During Zuckerberg's high school years, he worked under the company's name Intelligent Media Group to build a music player called Synapse Media Player. This tool uses machine learning to learn the user's listening habits, posted to Slashdot and receives a rating of 3 of 5 from PC Magazine .
Year of study
Vargas notes that by the time Zuckerberg started classes at Harvard, he had achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy". He studied psychology and computer science and belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi and Kirkland House. In his second year, he wrote a program he called CourseMatch, which allowed users to make class selection decisions based on other students' preferences as well as to help them form study groups. Not long afterwards, he created another program that was originally called Facemash that allowed students to choose the most handsome of the photo choices. According to Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate at the time, "he built the site for fun". Hasit explained:
We have a book called Face Book, which includes the names and pictures of everyone who lives in the student dormitory. At first, he built a site and placed two pictures, or pictures of two men and two women. Visitors to the site should choose who is "hotter" and according to ratings there will be ratings.
The site went up over the weekend, but on Monday morning, college closed it, as its popularity had mastered one of Harvard's network switches and prevented students from accessing the Internet. In addition, many students complain that their photos are used without permission. Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and the student's paper carried an article stating that the site was "completely unfeasible."
The next semester, in January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for a new Web site. On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", which was originally located at thefacebook.com.
Six days after the site was launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of deliberately misleading them into believing that he would help them build a social network called HarvardConnection.com, while he instead used their ideas for build competing products. The three complained to Harvard Crimson, and the newspaper started the investigation in response.
After the official launch of Facebook's social media platform, the three filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement. The agreed settlement is for 1.2 million shares of Facebook.
Zuckerberg quit Harvard in his second year to complete the project. In January 2014, he remembered:
I remember very clearly, you know, eating pizza with my friends a day or two after - I opened up the first version when I thought, "You know, someone needs to build a service like this for the world." But I never thinking that we will help do it. And I think a lot of what's down is we just care about it anymore.
On May 28, 2017, Zuckerberg received an honorary degree from Harvard.
Careers
On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched Facebook from his Harvard dorm room. The previous inspiration for Facebook probably came from Phillips Exeter Academy, the prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002. It publishes its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which students refer to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories are an important part of the social experience of students in many private schools. With them, students can register attributes such as their class, their friends, and their phone numbers.
Once on campus, Facebook Zuckerberg started out just as "a Harvard thing" until Zuckerberg decided to pass it on to another school, asking for the help of Dustin Moskovitz's roommate. They started with Columbia University, New York University, Stanford, Dartmouth, Cornell, University of Pennsylvania, Brown, and Yale. Samyr Laine, triple jumper representing Haiti at the 2012 Summer Olympics, shared a room with Zuckerberg during the Facebook establishment. "Mark is clearly on big things," said Laine, who is a fourteenth user of Facebook.
Zuckerberg, Moskovitz, and some friends moved to Palo Alto, California in Silicon Valley where they rented a small home that served as an office. During the summer, Zuckerberg meets Peter Thiel, who invests in the company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the group plans to return to Harvard, but eventually decided to remain in California. They have turned down offers from big companies to buy companies. In an interview in 2007, Zuckerberg explains why: "It's not because of the amount of money For me and my colleagues, the most important thing is that we create an open flow of information for people." Having a media company owned by a conglomerate is just not an idea that interests me. "
He repeated this goal to Wired magazine in 2010: "The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open." Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg sought ex-Netscape CFO counsel Peter Currie about financing strategies for Facebook. On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that the company reached a mark of 500 million users. When asked whether Facebook can earn more from advertising as a result of its phenomenal growth, he explains:
I think we can... If you see how many of our pages were taken with ads compared to the average search query. The average for us is a little less than 10 percent of the page and the average for a search of about 20 percent is taken with an ad... That's the simplest thing we can do. But we do not like that. We make enough money. Right, I mean, we keep everything running; we grow at the level we want.
In 2010, Steven Levy, who wrote 1984 Hacker: Heroes of the Computer Revolution , wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly considers himself a hacker". Zuckerberg says that "it's okay to damage things" "to make it better". Facebook institutes "hackathons" held every six to eight weeks in which participants will have one night to understand and complete the project. The company provides music, food, and beer at hackathon, and many Facebook staff members, including Zuckerberg, are regularly present. "The idea is that you can build something really good at night", Zuckerberg told Levy. "And that's part of Facebook's personality right now... This is definitely very core of my personality."
Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on the 2010 list of the Top 100 "most influential people in the Information Age". Zuckerberg was ranked 23rd on the Vanity Fair list 100 in 2009. In 2010, Zuckerberg was voted number 16 in the annual survey of New Statesman ' of the 50 most influential figures in the world.
In a 2011 interview with PBS shortly after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on how to create a management team on Facebook that "focuses on high quality development and good things like you."
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg visited Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media innovation in Russia and to improve Facebook's position on the Russian market. Russian Communications Minister tweeted that Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev urged the founders of social media giants to abandon plans to attract Russian programmers and instead consider opening a research center in Moscow. In 2012, Facebook has about 9 million users in Russia, while VK domestic clone has about 34 million users. Rebecca Van Dyck, head of Facebook consumer marketing, claims that 85 million Facebook users are exposed to the first day of the Home promotion campaign on April 6, 2013.
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported that Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was hacked by an idle web developer.
At the TechCrunch Disrupt 2013 conference, held in September, Zuckerberg stated that he is working to register 5 billion people who are not connected to the Internet at a conference on Facebook. Zuckerberg then explained that this is related to the goal of the Internet.org project, where Facebook, with the support of other technology companies, is trying to increase the number of people connected to the internet.
Zuckerberg is the keynote speaker at the 2014 Mobile World Congress (MWC), held in Barcelona, ​​Spain, in March 2014, attended by 75,000 delegates. Various media sources highlight the relationship between Facebook's focus on mobile technology and Zuckerberg's speech, claiming that the phone represents the company's future. Zuckerberg's speech expanded the purpose he raised at the TechCrunch conference in September 2013, where he worked to expand the reach of the Internet to developing countries.
Along with other American technology figures such as Jeff Bezos and Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Chinese politician Lu Wei, known as "tsar Internet" for his influence in China's online policy enforcement, at Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014. The meeting took place. after Zuckerberg participated in the Q & A session at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, on October 23, 2014, where he tried to speak Mandarin Mandarin; Although Facebook is banned in China, Zuckerberg is highly respected among the public and resides at the university to help foster a thriving entrepreneurship sector.
Zuckerberg asked questions during a live question and answer session at corporate headquarters in Menlo Park on December 11, 2014. The founder and CEO explained that he does not believe Facebook is a waste of time, because it facilitates social engagement, and participates in public sessions is that he can "learn how serve the community better ".
Zuckerberg receives a dollar salary as CEO of Facebook. In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg as one of the "Top 10 Business Observers Creating Value for the World" along with Elon Musk and Sal Khan, due to the fact that he and his wife "promised to give 99% of their wealth - - estimated more than $ 52.1 billion. "
Wirehog
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, another campus-only service, made by Wayne Chang, was launched. i2hub focuses on peer-to-peer file sharing. At that time, both i2hub and Facebook gained press attention and thrived on users and publicity. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog, a precursor to the Facebook Platform app. The
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On May 24, 2007, Zuckerberg announced the Facebook Platform, a development platform for programmers to create social applications within Facebook. Within a few weeks, many apps have been built and some already have millions of users. It grew to more than 800,000 developers worldwide who are building apps for the Facebook Platform.
On November 6, 2007, Zuckerberg announced Beacon, a social advertising system that allows people to share information with their Facebook friends based on their browsing activity on other sites. For example, eBay sellers can automatically tell friends what they have for sale through Facebook news feeds when they register items for sale. This program is under supervision due to privacy concerns of groups and individual users. Zuckerberg and Facebook failed to respond to concerns quickly, and on December 5, 2007, Zuckerberg wrote a blog post on Facebook, taking responsibility for worries about Beacon and offering an easier way for users to opt out of the service.
In 2007, Zuckerberg added to the TR35 MIT Technology Review list as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35. On July 23, 2008, Zuckerberg announced Facebook Connect, Facebook Platform version for users.
Internet.org
In a public Facebook post, Zuckerberg launched the Internet.org project at the end of August 2013. He explained that the main goal of this initiative was to provide Internet access to five billion people who were not connected since the launch date. Using a three-tier strategy, Internet.org will also create new jobs and open new markets, according to Zuckerberg. He stated in his post:
The world economy is undergoing a massive transition now. The knowledge economy is the future. By bringing everyone online, we will not only increase billions of lives, but we will also improve our lives because we benefit from the ideas and productivity they contribute to the world. Giving everyone a chance to connect is the foundation for enabling the knowledge economy. This is not the only thing we need to do, but it is a fundamental and necessary step.
To stay proven on bringing the concept of net neutrality, Zuckerberg meets Narendra Modi, Satya Nadella and Sundar Pichai in Silicon Valley, to discuss how to effectively build affordable internet access to less developed countries. As a sign of initiation, he changed his Facebook profile picture to expand his support to Digital India to help rural communities stay connected to the internet.
Legal controversy
Lawsuit ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accuse Zuckerberg of deliberately making them believe he will help them build a social network called HarvardConnection.com (later called ConnectU). They filed a lawsuit in 2004, but were technically dismissed on March 28, 2007. Renewed soon thereafter in federal court in Boston. Facebook countersued in terms of Social Butterfly, a project released by The Winklevoss Chang Group, alleged partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, the case was resolved and Facebook agreed to transfer more than 1.2 million common shares and pay $ 20 million in cash.
In November 2007, secret court documents were posted on the website 02138 , a magazine devoted to Harvard alumni. They include the Social Security number of Zuckerberg, his parents' home address, and his girlfriend's address. Facebook filed for deleting documents, but the judge ruled in favor of 02138 .
Demand Saverin
The lawsuit filed by Eduardo Saverin against Facebook and Zuckerberg was settled out of court. Although the terms of the settlement are sealed, the company confirms the title of Saverin as one of the founders of Facebook. Saverin signed a non-disclosure contract upon completion.
Pakistani criminal investigation
In June 2010, Pakistan's Deputy Attorney General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal investigation into Zuckerberg and Facebook founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes after the "Draw Muhammad" contest was held on Facebook. The inquiry mentioned an anonymous German woman who created the contest. Sidiqque called on the country's police to contact Interpol for Zuckerberg and three others to be arrested for religious defamation. On May 19, 2010, the temporary Facebook website was blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the contest from its website in late May. Sidiqque also requested a UN representative to raise the matter to the United Nations General Assembly.
Paul Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, owner of a wood pellet fuel company in Allegany County, northern New York, filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent of Facebook ownership and seeking monetary damages. According to Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg signed a contract on April 28, 2003, that the initial cost of $ 1,000 entitled Ceglia to 50% of website revenue, as well as an additional 1% interest in business per day after January 1, 2004, to the completion of the website. Zuckerberg was developing another project at the time, among which was Facemash , the predecessor of Facebook, but did not register the domain name thefacebook.com until January 1, 2004. Facebook management dismissed the lawsuit as "really frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt told a reporter that Ceglia's lawyers were unsuccessful in finding a settlement out of court.
On October 26, 2012, federal authorities arrested Ceglia, accused him with letters and wire fraud and "destroyed, destroyed and fabricated evidence in a scheme to cheat Facebook founders billions of dollars." Ceglia was accused of making an email to make it seem that he and Zuckerberg discussed details about the earlier version of Facebook, although after checking their emails, investigators found that there was no mention of Facebook in it. Some law firms withdraw from the case before being initiated and others after Ceglia's arrest.
Palestinian terror attack
On July 2, 2016, Israeli cabinet minister Gilad Erdan accused Zuckerberg of having some responsibility for the deadly attacks by Palestinians against Israeli citizens. According to him, social networking is not enough to ban posts to platforms that spark violence against Israel. "Some of the blood of the victims is in Zuckerberg's hands," Erdan said. Hawaiian land ownership
Hawaii landlord
In January 2017, Zuckerberg filed eight lawsuits and silent ownership of hundreds of native Hawaiians to make them sell their land to him. This land is contained in 700 hectares of land on the Hawaiian island of Kauai purchased by Zuckerberg in 2014. When he learned that Hawaii's land tenure law differs from 49 other countries, he drops lawsuits.
Testimony before the US Congress
On April 10 and April 11, 2018, Zuckerberg began testifying before the United States Senate Committee on Trade, Science and Transport on the use of personal data by Facebook in connection with a violation of Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data. He called the whole affair a breach of trust between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook. Zuckerberg refused a request to provide evidence of the matter to the Parliamentary committee in Britain.
In-media depictions
Social Network
A movie based on Zuckerberg and the years of Facebook founding, The Social Network was released on October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg. After Zuckerberg was told about the film, he replied, "I just hope nobody makes a movie about me while I'm alive." Also, after the movie script leaked on the Internet and it was clear that the film would not portray Zuckerberg in an entirely positive light, he stated that he wanted to establish himself as a "good person". The film is based on Ben Mezrich's The Accidental Billionaires book, published by the book's publicist as "watery great fun" rather than "reportage". Film screenwriter Aaron Sorkin told the New York magazine: "I do not want my loyalty to be true, I want it to be storytelling", adding, "What's the big deal about pure accuracy for the sake of accuracy, and can we not having a real good enemy? "
After winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Picture on January 16, 2011, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for his willingness to allow us to use his life and work as a metaphor to tell the story of communication and the way we relate to each other." Sorkin , who won for Best Screenplay, revoked some of the impressions given in his script:
- I want to say to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, if you watch, the character Rooney Mara makes predictions at the beginning of the film. He was wrong. You are a great businessman, visionary, and extraordinary altruism.
On January 29, 2011, Zuckerberg made a surprise guest appearance on Saturday Night Live, hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was the first time they met. Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who had criticized his portrayal of the film, what he thought of the film. Zuckerberg replied, "That's interesting." In a subsequent interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that he was "nervous to meet him, because I have spent now, a year and a half thinking about it..." He added, "Mark has been so friendly about something that is really very uncomfortable. The fact that he will do SNL and make fun of this situation is very sweet and very generous.This is the best way to deal with something that, I think, can be very uncomfortable. "
Disputed accuracy
Jeff Jarvis, author of the General Section , interviewed Zuckerberg and believed that Sorkin made too many stories. He stated, "That's what the Internet accused of doing, making it up, not caring about facts."
According to David Kirkpatrick, former technology editor at Fortune magazine and author of Facebook Influence: The Inside Story of a Connecting Company, (2011), "The movie is only" 40% true. he is not cynical and sarcastic in a cruel way, the way Zuckerberg is played in movies. "He says that" many factual incidents are accurate, but much is distorted and the overall impression is wrong ", and concludes that especially" the motivation is to try and find new ways to share information on the Internet ".
Although the film depicts Zuckerberg's creation on Facebook to improve his status after not entering any elite club at Harvard, Zuckerberg says he is not interested in joining the club. Kirkpatrick agrees that the impression implied by the film is "wrong". Karel Baloun, a former senior engineer on Facebook, notes that "the image of Zuckerberg as an insolent nerd is socially exaggerated... This is fiction..." He also rejected the film's claim that he "would deliberately betray a friend ".
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced himself on an episode of The Simpsons titled "Loan-a Lisa", which first aired on October 3, 2010. In the episode, Lisa Simpson and her friend Nelson met Zuckerberg at the employers' convention. Zuckerberg told Lisa that she did not need to graduate from college to be very successful, referring to Bill Gates and Richard Branson as an example.
On October 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live railed Zuckerberg and Facebook. Andy Samberg plays Zuckerberg. The real Zuckerberg reportedly amused: "I think it's funny."
Stephen Colbert gave Zuckerberg's "Medal of Fear" to the Rally to Restore Harmony and/or Fear on October 30, 2010, "because he values ​​his privacy more than yours."
Zuckerberg appeared in the documentary film's climax of the Terms and Conditions May Apply .
Zuckerberg parodied in South Park episode "Franchise Prequel".
Philanthropy
Zuckerberg contributed an undisclosed amount to Diaspora, an open-source private web server that implements distributed social networking services. He calls it a "cool idea".
Zuckerberg founded the Start-up: The Education Foundation. On September 22, 2010, it was reported that Zuckerberg had donated $ 100 million to Newark Public Schools, Newark public school system, New Jersey. Critics recorded the timing of the donation as close to the release of The Social Network , which painted a rather negative portrait of Zuckerberg. Zuckerberg responded to the criticism, saying, "The most sensitive thing about filming is that I do not want the press on the movie The Social Network to join the Newark project I think to do this anonymously so they can stay separate. "Newark Mayor Cory Booker stated that he and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie must convince Zuckerberg's team not to make anonymous donations. The money is mostly wasted, according to journalist Dale Russakoff.
On December 9, 2010, Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and investor Warren Buffett signed "The Giving Pledge", where they pledged to donate to charity at least half of their fortune during the time, and invited others among the rich to donate 50 percent or more than their wealth to charity.
In December 2012, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan announced that during their lifetime, they would give away most of their wealth to "increase human potential and promote equality" in the spirit of The Giving Pledge. On December 1, 2015, they announced that they would eventually provide 99 percent of their Facebook shares (worth about US $ 45 billion at the time) to the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
On December 19, 2013, Zuckerberg announced the donation of 18 million Facebook shares to the Silicon Valley Community Foundation, which will be held at the end of the month - based on Facebook's assessment at the time, a total stake of $ 990 million. As of December 31, 2013, the donation was recognized as the largest charity prize in the public record for 2013. The Chronicle of Philanthropy puts Zuckerberg and his wife at the top of the magazine's annual list of the 50 most generous Americans. for 2013, after donating about $ 1 billion to charity.
In October 2014, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan donated US $ 25 million to combat Ebola virus diseases, particularly the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. in 2016, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative announced that it would award $ 600 million to Biohub a location in San Francisco's Mission Bay District near the University of California, San Francisco, to allow easy interaction and collaboration between scientists at UCSF; University of California, Berkeley; Stanford University.
On December 1, 2015, Zuckerberg and Chan announced the birth of their first daughter, Max, and in an open letter to Max, they promised to donate 99 percent of their Facebook stake, then worth US $ 45 billion, to Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, a new organization those who will focus on health and education. Donations will not be given immediately, but during their life. However, instead of forming a charitable company to donate stock value, as did Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin, and other technology billionaires, Zuckerberg and Chan chose to use a limited liability structure. This has attracted criticism from a number of journalists.
Chan and Zuckerberg also signed The Giving Pledge. On August 28, 2017, the couple announced the birth of their second daughter.
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg was registered to vote in Westchester County, New York, where he grew up, but did not vote until November 2008. The Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters Spokeswoman, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg that Zuckerberg listed as "no preference "on the voter list, and he picked at least two of the last three elections, in 2008 and 2012.
Zuckerberg never expressed his own political views: some news outlets consider him a conservative, while others consider him liberal.
On February 13, 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his first fundraising event for New Jersey Governor Chris Christie. Zuckerberg's interest on this occasion is educational reform, and Christian education reform work focuses on teacher unions and school charter expansion. Later that year, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser for Newark Mayor Cory Booker, who ran for the 2013 New Jersey Senate election. In September 2010, with the support of Governor Chris Christie, Booker earned a $ 100 million pledge from Zuckerberg to Newark Public Schools. In December 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 million shares to the Silicon Valley Community Foundation, a community organization that included education in the list of grantee areas.
On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led the launch of a 501 (c) (lobby) lobby group named FWD.us. The founders and contributors of this group are mainly Silicon Valley businessmen and investors, and the president is Joe Green, a close friend of Zuckerberg. The aims of the group include immigration reform, improving the state of education in the United States, and allowing more technological breakthroughs that are beneficial to the public, but have also been criticized for financing ads advocating various oil and gas development initiatives, including drilling at the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and pipe Keystone XL. In 2013, many liberal and progressive groups, such as The League of Conservation Voters, MoveOn.org, Sierra Club, Democracy for America, CREDO, Daily Kos, 350.org, and Presente and Progressives United agreed to withdraw their Facebook ad purchase or did not buy Facebook ads for at least two weeks, in protest against Zuckerberg's ad funded by FWD.us that supported oil drilling and pipeline Keystone XL, and was opposed to Obamacare among US Republican senators supporting immigration reform.
A media report on June 20th 2013 revealed that Zuckerberg was actively involved with Facebook users on his own profile page after the online publication of FWD.us video. In response to claims that the FWD.us organization is "just about wanting technology to hire more people," the internet entrepreneur replied: "The bigger problem we're trying to tackle is making sure 11 million undocumented people live in the country now and people similar in the future to be treated fairly. "
In June 2013, Zuckerberg joined Facebook employees at a floating company as part of the annual San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride anniversaries. The company first participated in the event in 2011, with 70 employees, and this number increased to 700 for the 2013 march. The pride of 2013 is very important, as it follows the US Supreme Court ruling that considers the Marriage Defense Law (DOMA) unconstitutional.
When asked about the mid-2013 PRISM scandal at the TechCrunch Disrupt conference in September 2013, Zuckerberg stated that the US government "failed." He further explained that the government is performing poorly in terms of protecting the freedom of its citizens, the economy, and the company.
Zuckerberg placed a statement on his Facebook wall on December 9, 2015 saying he wanted "to add my vote to support Muslims in our community and around the world" in response to after the November 2015 attacks in Paris and 2015 San Bernardino struck. The statement also says that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and that his position is the result of the fact that "as a Jew, my parents taught me that we must stand against attacks against all communities."
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent an entire company's internal memo to employees who officially reprimanded employees who had written off the "Black Lives Matter" phrase on the company's wall and had written "All Lives Matter" in their place. Facebook allows employees to write free thoughts and phrases on the company wall. The memo was later leaked by several employees. Because Zuckerberg had previously condemned this practice at previous company meetings, and other similar requests had been issued by other leaders on Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the memo that he would now regard this override practice not only impolite, but also "evil. " According to Zuckerberg's memo, "
In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order to limit immigrants and refugees from several countries.
Personal life
Zuckerberg meets his future wife, fellow Priscilla Chan student, at a fraternity party during his second year at Harvard. They started dating in 2003.
In September 2010, Zuckerberg invited Chan, then a medical student at the University of California, to move into his rented Palo Alto home. Zuckerberg studied Mandarin in preparation for the couple's visit to China in December 2010. On May 19, 2012, Zuckerberg and Chan married in Zuckerberg's backyard in an event that also celebrated his graduation from medical school. On July 31, 2015, Zuckerberg announced that he and Chan were expecting a baby girl. He said he felt confident that the risk of miscarriage was still low as far as pregnancy, after Chan had suffered three miscarriages. On December 1st, Zuckerberg announced the birth of their daughter, Maxima Chan Zuckerberg ("Max"). The couple announced on their Lunar New Year video, which was published on February 6, 2016, the official name of China Maxima is Chen Mingyu (Chinese: span lang = "zh"> ??? ). They welcome their second daughter, August, in August 2017.
Zuckerberg is also very active in China, and he has been a member of the business school advisory board of Tsinghua University since 2014.
Zuckerberg grew up Jewish but later identified as an atheist, a position he has since left. He has shown an appreciation of Buddhism. With regard to Christianity, both Zuckerberg and his wife told Pope Francis in August 2016 "how much we admire his message of grace and gentleness, and how he finds new ways of communicating with people of every religion around the world." In December 2016, when asked "Are you an atheist?" In response to a Christmas Day post on Facebook, Zuckerberg replied, "No. I grew up in Jews and then I had a period when I questioned things, but now I believe religion is very important." As he closes his early speech at Harvard University in May 2017, Zuckerberg shares the Jewish prayer of Mi Shebeirach, which he claims he says when he faces challenges in life.
See also
- Facebook Criticism
- Mark Zuckerberg's book club
References
External links
- Mark Zuckerberg on Facebook
- Mark Zuckerberg on IMDb
- Mark Zuckerberg - Forbes
- Appearance in C-SPAN
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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