US Senate career Barack Obama began on January 3, 2005 and ended on November 16, 2008. He resigned from his post in the US Senate after being elected President of the United States. Obama won a seat in the election against Alan Keyes who replaced Republican Prime Minister Jack Ryan.
Before his election, but after Ryan retired from the race, he became famous on the national level by delivering the keynote address of the 2004 Democratic National Convention. After being elected, he became the fifth African-American Senator in US history, the third having been popularly elected.
As a Senator, he serves on various committees and leads the US Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on European Affairs. Sponsorship records and voting records show that he is a loyalist to the Democratic Party. He is considered the most liberal with various analyzes. In his first session (the 109th Congress), he was involved in immigration reform. The law enforcing its name was passed for reduced weaponry and federal transparency and humanitarian aid.
In the first year of the 110th Congress, he worked in lobbying and campaign finance reform, electoral reform, climate control, and troop reduction. In the second year, he enacted for the supervision of certain military disarmament, Iranian divestment and nuclear terrorism reduction, but President George W. Bush vetoed his law for the protection of family military employment related to State Children's Health Insurance.
Video United States Senate career of Barack Obama
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In May 2002, Obama began to consider running for the US Senate, demanding political strategist David Axelrod that Fall and officially announced his candidacy in January 2003. Before deciding to run, Obama met Jesse Jackson Jr., who is known to consider bargaining chairs. "He said, 'Jesse, if you run for the US Senate I will not run,'" Jackson said in retelling his talks to The New York Times in 2008. Jackson told Obama. he has decided not to run.
The decision by Republican peter Peter Fitzgerald and his Democratic predecessor, Carol Moseley Braun, did not oppose the race by launching a major Democratic and Republican contest involving a majority of fifteen candidates. Obama's nomination was driven by Axelrod's advertising campaign featuring images from Chicago's Mayor Harold Washington and support by the late daughter of Paul Simon, former US Senator for Illinois. He received more than 52% of the vote in the March 2004 election, up 29% above his nearest Democratic rival.
Opponents Obama is expected in the election, Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, withdrew from the June 2004 race. In August 2004, less than three months before Election Day, Alan Keyes received the Illinois Republican Party nomination to replace Ryan. As a longtime resident of Maryland, Keyes established a legal residency in Illinois with a nomination.
Through three televised debates, Obama and Keyes expressed conflicting views on stem cell research, abortion, gun control, school vouchers, and tax cuts. Obama was criticized by Keyes, for he has also been a pro-choice candidate competing in the Democratic primary, for a series of "present" voices on recent issues of abortion and parental notices. The allegation that Obama's "present" vote shows that he did not firmly vote for the choice of being rejected by two lobbyists for the pro-choice group (including Planned Parenthood).
In the November 2004 election, Obama received 70% of the vote for Keyes 27%, the biggest winning margin for statewide races in Illinois history.
Main address
In July 2004, he wrote and delivered a keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, Massachusetts. After describing his maternal grandfather's experience as a World War II veteran and heir of FHA New Deal's and G.I. Bill's program, Obama talks about changing the economic and social priorities of the US government.
He questioned the Bush administration's management of the Iraq War, and highlighted America's obligations to its soldiers. Taking the example of US history, he criticized a very partisan view of voters and called on America to find unity in diversity, saying, "There is no liberal America and conservative America; there is the United States." Broadcast speeches by major news organizations launched Obama's status as a national political figure and encouraged his campaign for the US Senate.
With Obama facing almost certain victories in the US Senate race against Alan Keyes at that time combined with a very positive reaction to his speech, speculation grew about the possibility of Obama's future candidate for President of the United States in 2008 or thereafter. After the speech, Chris Mathews even went as far as predicting that Obama would be the first African-American president.
If he decides to run for president, he will join other African-Americans such as Alan Keyes and Shirley Chisholm who have run previous presidential elections. But in 2004, no African-Americans received a presidential nomination and no African-Americans won the presidential election since Jesse Jackson in 1988.
In addition, Hillary Clinton was favored by many to become the first Democratic nominee and women's presidential candidate in 2008 while different from Clinton, Obama's background and issue positions remain unknown to the public majority. Over the next two years, Obama will downplay speculation about the future presidency and focus on his duties as US Senator.
Maps United States Senate career of Barack Obama
Initial work
Although a newcomer to Washington, he recruited an established high-level advisory team who devoted themselves to broad themes that went beyond the usual requirements of an incoming short-term senator. Obama hired Pete Rouse, a 30-year-old national veteran and former chief of staff for Senate Democratic Leader Tom Daschle, as chief of staff, and economist Karen Kornbluh, former deputy chief of staff for Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, as policy director.
His important foreign policy advisers have included former Clinton government officials Anthony Lake and Susan Rice, and Samantha Power, author of human rights and genocide (who resigned March 7, 2008). Obama is in charge of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations; Health, Education, Labor and Pensions; Homeland Security and Government Affairs; and Veterans Affairs, and he is a member of the Congressional Black Caucus.
He is the head of the Subcommittee on European Affairs. Nonpartisan analysis of sponsorship sponsorship and voting records places it as a "rank-and-file democrat" and "Democratic Party loyalist." The US Senate Historical Office listed him as the fifth African-American Senator in US history, the third having been popularly elected, and the only African-American serving in the Senate until he resigned from office in November 2008 in preparation for his new job. as the 44th President of the United States
Committee
- Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (110th Congress)
- Children and Family Subcommittee
- Subcommittee on Occupational Safety and Workplace
- Domestic Security and Government Affairs Committee (110th Congress)
- Subcommittee on Investigation
- Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information, and International Security
- The Ad Hoc Subcommittee on State, Local and Private Sector Readiness and Integration
- United States Senate Committee on Veterans Affairs
- Environment and Public Works Committee (109th Congress)
- Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Security
- Private Sector Subcommittees and Consumer Solutions for Global Warming and Wildlife Protection
- Foreign Relations Committee
- Subcommittee on European Affairs (Chairman - 110th Congress)
- Subcommittee on Near Eastern Affairs and South Central Asia
- Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs
- Subcommittee on African Affairs
- Subcommittee on International Development and Foreign Assistance, Economic Affairs and International Environmental Protection
Source: United States Senate 109th Congress Source: Senate of the 110th Congress of the United States
The 109th Congress
Obama took an active role in the Senate's efforts to improve border security and immigration reform. In May 2005, he sponsored the Regular and American Immigration Act introduced by Senator John McCain (R-AZ).
He then added three amendments to the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act, passed in the Senate in May 2006, but failed to win majority support in the US House of Representatives.
In September 2006, Obama backed a related law, the Secure Fence Act, which authorized the construction of fences and other security improvements along the US-Mexican border. President Bush signed the Fencing Act into law in October 2006, calling it "an important step towards immigration reform."
Partnered first with Senator Richard Lugar (R-IN), and later with Senator Tom Coburn (R-OK), Obama successfully introduced two initiatives with his name. Lugar-Obama expanded the Nunn-Lugar Co-operative Arms Reduction concept to conventional weapons, including missiles fired with shoulders and antipersonnel mines. The Lugar-Obama Initiative then received $ 48 million in funding.
The Coburn-Obama Transparency Act provides for the USAspending.gov website, managed by the Office of Management and Budget. This site lists all organizations that receive Federal funds from 2007 onwards and provides details by agencies that allocate funds, the dollar amount awarded, and the purpose of the grant or contract.
Obama and Coburn also collaborated in repeated attempts to end the misappropriation of contracts without tenders after a natural disaster. In December 2006, President Bush signed the Democratic Republic of Congo's Law of Assistance, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act, marking the first federal law to be enacted with Obama as its main sponsor.
As a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Obama travels to Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa. In August 2005, he traveled with Richard Lugar to Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan. The journey focused on strategies to control the supply of conventional weapons, biological weapons, and weapons of mass destruction in the world as the first defense against potential terrorist attacks.
After meeting with the US military in Kuwait and Iraq in January 2006, Obama visited Jordan, Israel, and the Palestinian territories. At a meeting with Palestinian students two weeks before Hamas won legislative elections, Obama warned that "the United States will never recognize winning a Hamas candidate unless it abrogates its fundamental mission to eliminate Israel."
He left for his third official trip in August 2006, traveling to South Africa, Kenya, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Chad. In a nationally televised speech at the University of Nairobi, he spoke strongly about the influence of ethnic rivalry and corruption in Kenya. The speech sparked a public debate among rival leaders, some formally challenging Obama's comments as unfair and inappropriate, others defending his position.
110th Congress
In the first month of the 110th Congress that was recently controlled by the Democratic Party, Obama worked with Russ Feingold (D-WI) to eliminate travel rewards in corporate jets by lobbyists for members of Congress and needed disclosure of campaign donations bundled under Honest Leadership and the Open Government Act, which was signed into law in September 2007.
He joined Chuck Schumer (D-NY) in sponsoring S. 453, a draft law to criminalize fraudulent practices in federal elections, including fake leaflets and automated phone calls, as witnessed in mid-term 2006 elections.
Obama's energy initiative scored pluses and minuses with environmentalists, who welcomed his sponsor with John McCain (R-AZ) of the climate change bill to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by two-thirds by 2050, but is skeptical of his support for a bill promoting liquefied coal production. Obama also introduced the 2007 Iraq War De-Escalation Act, a bill to limit troop numbers in Iraq, begin a gradual displacement, and wipe out all combat brigades from Iraq before April 2008.
Then in 2007, Obama sponsored with the Bond Kit (R-MO) an amendment to the 2008 Defense Authorization Act added protection for military disorders of personality disorder, and called for review by the Government Accountability Office after reporting that the procedure had been used improperly for reduce government costs.
He sponsored the Enabling Iran Sanctions Act which supports the state pension divestment of the Iranian oil and gas industry, and joins Chuck Hagel (R-NE) in introducing legislation to reduce the risk of nuclear terrorism.
The provisions of the Obama-Hagel bill were passed by Congress in December 2007 as amendments to the ratification bill of Foreign Operations. Obama also sponsored the Senate amendment to the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) to provide one year of employment protection for family members who care for soldiers with war-related injuries. After passing through the two congressional assemblies with a bipartisan majority, the SCHIP was vetoed by President Bush in early October 2007, a move that Obama said "shows the ignorance of priorities that offend the idealism we hold as Americans."
Legal and voicemail
One analysis of a co-sponsored bill classified Obama as a "rank-and-file Democrat". Another, party-line voice, marks him "Democratic Party loyalist." The National Journal, in its 27th annual vote, identifies Obama as the "most liberal senator" of 2007, although this conclusion is considered "Barely True" by PolitiFact.
Asked about the Journal's characterization of voting records, Obama expressed his doubts about the survey methodology and blamed the "political long" categorization of political positions as conservative or liberal in order to create a predisposition that prevents problem-solving.
The ranking of American Obama's liberalism for Democratic Action (ADA), based on 20 votes chosen by the ADA each year, declined from 100% in 2005 to 95% in 2006, with one ADA vote counted as non-liberal in 2006, and 75% , with five unanswered voices, in 2007. A study of voice records from all one hundred senators, using the average ranking of seven liberal interest groups, portrays Obama as "among the most liberal", of the Democrats, scored 80%.
Resignation and reimbursement in the US Senate
After being elected President of the United States, Obama announced on November 13, 2008 his plan to resign from the Senate seat, effective on November 16, 2008. On January 12, 2009, the Senate received former Illinois Attorney General Roland Burris as Obama's successor. after he was controversially appointed by Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich.
Recognition and honor
While in the US Senate, Obama has a number of awards and awards presented to him by various groups. The October 2005 article in the British journal New Statesman mentions Obama as one of 10 people who can change the world, the only politician on the list. In 2005 and again in 2007, Time magazine gave him the name of one of the most influential people in the world.
During the first three years of the US Senate, Obama received Honorary Doctorates of Law from Knox College (2005), University of Massachusetts Boston (2006), University of Northwestern (2006), Xavier University of Louisiana (2006), Southern New Hampshire University (2007) , Howard University (2007), and Wesleyan University (2008).
The audiobook edition of Dreams from My Father resulted in the Obama Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album in 2006. She won the second award in 2008 for the oral edition of The Audacity of Hope > A school in Obama's father's hometown, visited by the senator on his 2006 journey in Kenya, was renamed the Senator Barack Obama Primary School.
See also
- Illinois Senate career Barack Obama
- Barack Obama's political position
- President Barack Obama's Campaign
Note
Further reading
- Curry, Jessica. "Barack Obama: Under the Lights", Chicago Life , Fall 2004. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
- Graff, Garrett. "The Legend of Barack Obama", Washingtonian , November 1, 2006. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
- Lizza, Ryan. "Above the Fray", GQ , September 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
- MacFarquhar, Larissa. "Conciliator: Where Did Barack Obama Come From?", New Yorker , May 7, 2007. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
- Mundy, Liza. "A Set of Lucky Events", Washington Post Magazine , 12 August 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
- Wallace-Wells, Ben. "Destiny's Child", Rolling Stone , February 7, 2007. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
- Zutter, Hank De. "What Makes Obama Run?", Chicago Readers , December 8, 1995. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
External links
- US Senate Career Barack Obama at United States Congress
- Biography at Directory of Congressional Biographies of the United States
- Profile in Project Vote Smart
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Electoral Commission
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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